I stopped in at the courthouse the other day to see what was being auctioned off at the foreclosure sale. Four properties were on the list for auction, each one postponed until further notice. So I thought I would take that experience to task and write a bit about foreclosure investing as there is lots of talk about it foreclosures due to the suprime mortgage news. Investors often look at foreclosure as a 3 step process.
First is the pre-foreclosure stage where the homeowner is being in their mortgage payments and the the bank has started the process of foreclosure, this is the period between the mortgage Lender's notice to the Borrowers of their default on the mortgage payments and the auction sale event that finalizes the transfer of title to the property to the Lender. At this stage the homeowner can still put their property on the market and sell their home. The bank will usually be involve in the sale at this point and depending on the situation at the bank may consider an offer that will be less than the underlying mortgage, this is known as a "short sale." Banks will sometimes due this to avoid foreclosing on the property, having to have the property in their inventory, get it ready to sell, put it on the market, their in the banking business not the real estate business. If your lucky you may get a home for a discount of 15-20% below market value.
Second step is if we get to the actual foreclosure. The mortgage holder must publish a Public Notice of Sale in a general circulation newspaper in the county the property is located in. If the borrower fails to cancel the foreclosure, the property will go to auction. In most auctions the lender can have a reserve price, if the bids are below this price they can reject the bids and the lender will then become the new owner. These auctions can be a great place to buy a property for a wise investor, who knows the value of the property and has their financing in order to buy the property if they have the high bid.
The final step is if the lender takes back the property themselves, as if the reserve isn't met or no bidders. The Property will go into their REO, or real estate owned department and will most probably be listed for sale with a real estate agent and they will try to get market value for the property. Knowledgeable investors can make a good deal in any of these phases, the earlier the better. If you are aware of the market and it's cycles are possibly willing to do some repairs, buying foreclosures can be a great investment, not always an easy one.
If you are interested in learning more about foreclosures and how you may benefit from investing in them, contact me, so we can get you informed and started.